"chumbar" meaning in All languages combined

See chumbar on Wiktionary

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /ʃũˈba(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ʃũˈba(h)] [Brazil], /ʃũˈba(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /ʃũˈba(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ʃũˈba(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ʃũˈba(ɻ)/ [Caipira], /ʃũˈbaɾ/ [Portugal], /t͡ʃũˈbaɾ/ [Northern, Portugal], /ʃũˈba.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From Latin plumbō. By surface analysis, chumbo + -ar. Piecewise doublet of prumar. Etymology templates: {{uder|pt|la|plumbō}} Latin plumbō, {{surf|pt|chumbo|-ar}} By surface analysis, chumbo + -ar, {{piecewise doublet|pt|prumar}} Piecewise doublet of prumar Head templates: {{pt-verb}} chumbar (first-person singular present chumbo, first-person singular preterite chumbei, past participle chumbado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: chumbo [first-person, present, singular], chumbei [first-person, preterite, singular], chumbado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], chumbar [impersonal, infinitive], chumbar [first-person, infinitive, singular], chumbares [infinitive, second-person, singular], chumbar [infinitive, singular, third-person], chumbarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], chumbardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], chumbarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], chumbando [gerund], chumbado [masculine, participle, past, singular], chumbados [masculine, participle, past, plural], chumbada [feminine, participle, past, singular], chumbadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], chumbo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], chumbas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], chumba [indicative, present, singular, third-person], chumbamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], chumbais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], chumbam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], chumbava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], chumbavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], chumbava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], chumbávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], chumbáveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], chumbavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], chumbei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], chumbaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], chumbou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], chumbamos [Brazil, first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], chumbámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], chumbastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], chumbaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], chumbara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], chumbaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], chumbara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], chumbáramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], chumbáreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], chumbaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], chumbarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], chumbarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], chumbará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], chumbaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], chumbareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], chumbarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], chumbaria [conditional, first-person, singular], chumbarias [conditional, second-person, singular], chumbaria [conditional, singular, third-person], chumbaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], chumbaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], chumbariam [conditional, plural, third-person], chumbe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], chumbes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], chumbe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], chumbemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], chumbeis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], chumbem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], chumbasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], chumbasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], chumbasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], chumbássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], chumbásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], chumbassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], chumbar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], chumbares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], chumbar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], chumbarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], chumbardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], chumbarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], chumba [imperative, second-person, singular], chumbe [imperative, singular, third-person], chumbemos [first-person, imperative, plural], chumbai [imperative, plural, second-person], chumbem [imperative, plural, third-person], não chumbes [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não chumbe [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não chumbemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não chumbeis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não chumbem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to lead (to cover, fill or affect with lead) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-chumbar-pt-verb-L56TqTtz
  2. (transitive, chiefly fishing) to add lead weights to something Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-chumbar-pt-verb-MY8NQAhk Categories (other): Fishing Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle
  3. (transitive, colloquial) to shoot someone Tags: colloquial, transitive
    Sense id: en-chumbar-pt-verb-JnFobyTJ
  4. (transitive, colloquial) to make someone stuporous or lethargic Tags: colloquial, transitive
    Sense id: en-chumbar-pt-verb-PCY97-vb
  5. (transitive, colloquial, Portugal) to fail an exam, to flunk Tags: Portugal, colloquial, transitive
    Sense id: en-chumbar-pt-verb-rJYD5x8W Categories (other): European Portuguese
  6. (transitive, colloquial, Portugal) to reject, to vote down (a proposal, a bill) Tags: Portugal, colloquial, transitive
    Sense id: en-chumbar-pt-verb-uL91vmTM Categories (other): European Portuguese, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar, Portuguese undefined derivations, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar, Violence Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 5 3 16 20 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 9 2 15 19 52 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 3 10 3 12 21 52 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar: 8 10 8 14 25 35 Disambiguation of Portuguese undefined derivations: 0 4 0 9 30 56 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 6 10 6 14 20 44 Disambiguation of Violence: 14 16 14 15 17 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chumadouro, chumbadoiro, chumbado, chumbador, chumbagem Related terms: chumbo
Categories (other): Education Disambiguation of Education: 0 0 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "pt",
      "name": "Education",
      "orig": "pt:Education",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chumadouro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chumbadoiro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chumbado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chumbador"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chumbagem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plumbō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plumbō",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "chumbo",
        "3": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, chumbo + -ar",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "prumar"
      },
      "expansion": "Piecewise doublet of prumar",
      "name": "piecewise doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin plumbō. By surface analysis, chumbo + -ar. Piecewise doublet of prumar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chumbo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não chumbes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não chumbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não chumbemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não chumbeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não chumbem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chumbar (first-person singular present chumbo, first-person singular preterite chumbei, past participle chumbado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "chum",
        "bar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chumbo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to lead (to cover, fill or affect with lead)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chumbar-pt-verb-L56TqTtz",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to lead (to cover, fill or affect with lead)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Fishing",
          "orig": "pt:Fishing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to add lead weights to something"
      ],
      "id": "en-chumbar-pt-verb-MY8NQAhk",
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, chiefly fishing) to add lead weights to something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-chumbar-pt-verb-JnFobyTJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to shoot someone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to make someone stuporous or lethargic"
      ],
      "id": "en-chumbar-pt-verb-PCY97-vb",
      "links": [
        [
          "stuporous",
          "stuporous"
        ],
        [
          "lethargic",
          "lethargic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to make someone stuporous or lethargic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "European Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If I don't get a good score in this test, I will flunk the year.",
          "text": "Se não tirar boa nota neste teste, chumbo o ano.",
          "translation": "If I don't get a good score in this test, I will flunk the year.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fail an exam, to flunk"
      ],
      "id": "en-chumbar-pt-verb-rJYD5x8W",
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "flunk",
          "flunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial, Portugal) to fail an exam, to flunk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "European Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 3 16 20 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 2 15 19 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 3 12 21 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 8 14 25 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 0 9 30 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 6 14 20 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 14 15 17 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pt:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The parliament rejected the bill.",
          "text": "O parlamento chumbou a proposta de lei.",
          "translation": "The parliament rejected the bill.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reject, to vote down (a proposal, a bill)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chumbar-pt-verb-uL91vmTM",
      "links": [
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ],
        [
          "vote down",
          "vote down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial, Portugal) to reject, to vote down (a proposal, a bill)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃũˈba(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃũˈba(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃũˈba(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃũˈba(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃũˈba(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃũˈba(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Caipira"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃũˈbaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃũˈbaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃũˈba.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chumbar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese piecewise doublets",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese undefined derivations",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
    "pt:Education",
    "pt:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chumadouro"
    },
    {
      "word": "chumbadoiro"
    },
    {
      "word": "chumbado"
    },
    {
      "word": "chumbador"
    },
    {
      "word": "chumbagem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plumbō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plumbō",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "chumbo",
        "3": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, chumbo + -ar",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "prumar"
      },
      "expansion": "Piecewise doublet of prumar",
      "name": "piecewise doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin plumbō. By surface analysis, chumbo + -ar. Piecewise doublet of prumar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chumbo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumbem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não chumbes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não chumbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não chumbemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não chumbeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não chumbem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chumbar (first-person singular present chumbo, first-person singular preterite chumbei, past participle chumbado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "chum",
        "bar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chumbo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lead (to cover, fill or affect with lead)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to lead (to cover, fill or affect with lead)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese transitive verbs",
        "pt:Fishing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to add lead weights to something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, chiefly fishing) to add lead weights to something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese colloquialisms",
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to shoot someone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese colloquialisms",
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make someone stuporous or lethargic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stuporous",
          "stuporous"
        ],
        [
          "lethargic",
          "lethargic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to make someone stuporous or lethargic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "European Portuguese",
        "Portuguese colloquialisms",
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples",
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If I don't get a good score in this test, I will flunk the year.",
          "text": "Se não tirar boa nota neste teste, chumbo o ano.",
          "translation": "If I don't get a good score in this test, I will flunk the year.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fail an exam, to flunk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "flunk",
          "flunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial, Portugal) to fail an exam, to flunk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "European Portuguese",
        "Portuguese colloquialisms",
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples",
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The parliament rejected the bill.",
          "text": "O parlamento chumbou a proposta de lei.",
          "translation": "The parliament rejected the bill.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reject, to vote down (a proposal, a bill)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ],
        [
          "vote down",
          "vote down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial, Portugal) to reject, to vote down (a proposal, a bill)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃũˈba(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃũˈba(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃũˈba(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃũˈba(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃũˈba(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃũˈba(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Caipira"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃũˈbaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃũˈbaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃũˈba.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chumbar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chumbar meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.